Abstract:Theoretical investigations of atomic charges, conformers, frontier molecular orbitals, molecular geometries, thermodynamic properties, hyperpolarizabilities and harmonic vibrational frequencies of 6-methyluracil (6MU) have been carried out using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF), density functional theory (DFT) and second order Møller-Plesset (MP2) methods. All calculations were performed using the GAMESS-US program package with the basis sets 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p). FT-IR and Raman spectra of 6MU were recorded … Show more
“…Density Functional methods (DFT) [26] were mainly used for the calculations, which provide adequate compromise between the computer time and power required for the computations and the desired chemical accuracy of the results. In biomolecules, DFT calculations have provided results which are quantitatively in good accordance with those raised at MP2 level [27,28], and even better for the vibrational wavenumber calculations [14]. The B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) and MP2/6-31G(d,p) theoretical levels were used for geometry optimizations and NBO atomic charges computations [29], while the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) was mainly used [30,31] in the calculation of the harmonic IR and Raman vibrational wavenumbers.…”
The molecular structure and vibrational spectra of six 1,2,3-triazoles-containing molecules with possible anticancer activity were investigated. For two of them, the optimized geometry was determined in the monomer, cyclic dimer and stacking forms using the B3LYP, M06-2X and MP2 methods implemented in the GAUSSIAN-16 program package. The effect of the para-substitution on the aryl ring was evaluated based on changes in the molecular structure and atomic charge distribution of the triazole ring. An increment in the positive N4 charge was linearly related to a decrease in both the aryl ring and the carboxylic group rotation, with respect to the triazole ring, and by contrast, to an increment in the pyrrolidine ring rotation. Anionic formation had a larger effect on the triazole ring structure than the electronic nature of the different substituents on the aryl ring. Several relationships were obtained that could facilitate the selection of substituents on the triazole ring for their further synthesis. The observed IR and Raman bands in the solid state of two of these compounds were accurately assigned according to monomer and dimer form calculations, together with the polynomic scaling equation procedure (PSE). The large red-shift of the C=O stretching mode indicates that strong H-bonds in the dimer form appear in the solid state through this group.
“…Density Functional methods (DFT) [26] were mainly used for the calculations, which provide adequate compromise between the computer time and power required for the computations and the desired chemical accuracy of the results. In biomolecules, DFT calculations have provided results which are quantitatively in good accordance with those raised at MP2 level [27,28], and even better for the vibrational wavenumber calculations [14]. The B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) and MP2/6-31G(d,p) theoretical levels were used for geometry optimizations and NBO atomic charges computations [29], while the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) was mainly used [30,31] in the calculation of the harmonic IR and Raman vibrational wavenumbers.…”
The molecular structure and vibrational spectra of six 1,2,3-triazoles-containing molecules with possible anticancer activity were investigated. For two of them, the optimized geometry was determined in the monomer, cyclic dimer and stacking forms using the B3LYP, M06-2X and MP2 methods implemented in the GAUSSIAN-16 program package. The effect of the para-substitution on the aryl ring was evaluated based on changes in the molecular structure and atomic charge distribution of the triazole ring. An increment in the positive N4 charge was linearly related to a decrease in both the aryl ring and the carboxylic group rotation, with respect to the triazole ring, and by contrast, to an increment in the pyrrolidine ring rotation. Anionic formation had a larger effect on the triazole ring structure than the electronic nature of the different substituents on the aryl ring. Several relationships were obtained that could facilitate the selection of substituents on the triazole ring for their further synthesis. The observed IR and Raman bands in the solid state of two of these compounds were accurately assigned according to monomer and dimer form calculations, together with the polynomic scaling equation procedure (PSE). The large red-shift of the C=O stretching mode indicates that strong H-bonds in the dimer form appear in the solid state through this group.
“…The most important ring stretching vibration is the ring breathing vibration at mode 90. In this mode, all bonds of the rings appear to stretch and contract in-phase with each other [33]. In the experimental infrared spectrum of gemifloxacin, this mode appears at 649 cm −1 .…”
The non-linear optical properties of gemifloxacin (C18H20FN5O4) have been examined using density functional theory (DFT). The molecular HOMO, LUMO composition, their respective energy gaps, MESP contours/surfaces have also been drawn to explain the activity of gemifloxacin. The equilibrium geometries and harmonic frequencies of title molecule was determined and analyzed at DFT/B3LYP level employing the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The skeleton of both the optimized molecules is non-planar. In general, a good agreement between experimental and calculated normal modes of vibrations has been observed.
“…Some other computational activities were pointed towards calculating different molecular properties such as; partial charges, charge distribution, electrostatic potentials, strain, solvation, and binding energies. These properties are essential to be defined for a molecule to aid in searching molecular conformations, energy minimization, predicting molecular behavior in various chemical systems like the ability to bind to specific functional groups on macro-molecular targets or stability of some interactions in gas and solvated media, and in calculating the molecular orbitals that are essential in calculating the infrared or ultraviolet transitions for a molecule (Neese, 2009;Rasheed and Ahmad, 2011).…”
Electrochemical sensors are situated as effective tools for the sensitive and selective determination of several heavy metal traces, pesticides, and a vast diversity of pharmaceuticals in different matrices. The development of advanced electrochemical sensors requires the collaboration of all scientific knowledge especially; computational chemistry, mathematics, and classical and quantum physics. This interdisciplinary in analytical chemistry made it possible to get benefits from molecular modeling, and simulations to develop more selective and sensitive electro-analytical platforms with lowered cost, time, and effort. Recently, the optimization of sensor design was more practical and robust in the light of computational simulation techniques such as molecular docking, dynamics simulation, and quantum calculations. Molecular modeling approaches (MMA) enabled the analyst to explore unrelenting molecular systems ranging from small chemical systems to massive biological molecules and material assemblies in the fields of computational chemistry. Furthermore, MAA has been recently used in the optimization of the design of different electrochemical sensors. Thus, in this review, we went over the different ap-plications of MMA and demonstrate these techniques on both the molecular and quantum levels. Moreover, we focused on the benefits of bringing such innovative techniques to the field of electro-analytical chemistry and highlighted some of the recently reported electrochemical sensors.
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