“…They are typically used to model biological materials (Arnoux et al, 2002;Chandran and Barocas, 2006;Stylianopoulos and Barocas, 2007;Intrigila et al, 2007;Argento et al, 2012), paper networks (Bronkhorst, 2003;Batchelor, 2008;Liu et al, 2010;Strömbro and Gudmundson, 2008;Kulachenko and Uesaka, 2012) and textiles (Kato et al, 1997;Sharma and Sutcliffe, 2004;Zohdi and Powell, 2006;Ben Boubaker, 2007a,b;Beex et al, 2012b). The discrete elements in lattice models naturally represent the discrete fibers and yarns of these materials.…”