Metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs) represent a class of porous
materials whose properties can be altered by doping with redox-active
molecules. Despite advanced properties such as enhanced electrical
conduction that doped MOFs exhibit, understanding physical mechanisms
remains challenging because of their heterogeneous nature hindering
experimental observations of host–guest interactions. Here,
we show a study of charge transfer between Mn-MOF-74 and electron
acceptors, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and XeF
2
, employing selective enhancement of Raman scattering of different
moieties under various optical-resonance conditions. We identify Raman
modes of molecular components and elucidate that TCNQ gets oxidized
into dicyano-
p
-toluoyl cyanide (DCTC
–
) while XeF
2
fluorinates the MOF upon infiltration. The
framework’s linker in both cases acts as an electron donor
as deduced from blue shifts of the C–O stretching mode accompanied
by the emergence of a quinone-like mode. This work demonstrates a
generally applicable methodology for investigating charge transfer
in various donor–acceptor systems by means of resonance Raman
spectroscopy.