“…The experimental data show good agreement with the fitted spectra as they nearly overlap. With the good matching for both the vibrational and rotational parts of the spectra, indication is given that local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) can be inferred for those cases, as LTE allows for T = T vib = T rot [37][38][39]. Also, by fitting the experimental spectra to computersimulated spectra using the NMT program, CN and C 2 vibrational temperatures were determined for urea, thiourea, HTPB and 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid LIBS measurements under various atmospheres, and their values are listed in Table 2.…”