“…While 2D MOC has long been used in reactor design and engineering as an efficient simulation method for smaller problems, the transition to 3D has only begun recently, and to our knowledge no 3D MOC based codes are currently used in industry. The delay of the onset of full 3D codes can be attributed to the impossibility of "naively" scaling current 2D codes into 3D due to prohibitively high memory requirements, though there is ongoing work into more optimal 3D MOC methods [1,16,17,18,19,20].…”