2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.042
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Compressive strength development and durability of an environmental load-reduction material manufactured using circulating fluidized bed ash and blast-furnace slag

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Cited by 35 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…These results may indicate limited possibility of FBC fly ashes use in cement materials in place of the cement, depending on their content, which is also emphasized by authors of work [1][2][3][4][5][6]9,[12][13][14] by explaining that with a large specific surface area connected with high open porosity of FBC ashes, which are the effect of conditions in which these ashes are formed.…”
Section: Porositymentioning
confidence: 63%
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“…These results may indicate limited possibility of FBC fly ashes use in cement materials in place of the cement, depending on their content, which is also emphasized by authors of work [1][2][3][4][5][6]9,[12][13][14] by explaining that with a large specific surface area connected with high open porosity of FBC ashes, which are the effect of conditions in which these ashes are formed.…”
Section: Porositymentioning
confidence: 63%
“…According to some researchers, the quantity of FBC fly ashes introduced into cement may reach from 15% to 30% by mass. [1][2][3][4][5][6]12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Fluidized fly ash is composed of irregular porous grains (contrary to spherical vitreous grains of conventional fly ash). It contains higher amount of calcium compounds including CaSO4 (Pacewska, Blonkowski, & Wilińska, 2008;Li, Chen, Huang, Ma, & Wu, 2012;Sheng, Li, & Zhai, 2012;Xia, Yan, & Hu, 2013;Škvára et al, 2016;Zhang, Choi, Sagawa, & Hama, 2017;. Properties of this kind of fly ash do not meet PN-EN 450-1 (Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, 2012) standard requirements for fly ash to be used in concrete.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of the above mentioned difficulties, fluidized fly ash has potential as a material exhibiting self-cementing properties (Pacewska et al, 2008;Li et al, 2012;Sheng et al, 2012;Xia et al, 2013;Škvára et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2017). Thus, it can be considered as cement replacement in low-cement concretes to improve some of their properties which are worsen in the case of using conventional Class F fly ash.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%