2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.068
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Compressive strength and durability properties of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concretes containing ultrafine fly ash (UFFA)

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Cited by 215 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…It is produced by a proprietary separation system with a mean particle diameter of 1-5 microns and contains 20% more amorphous silica than typical class F fly ash (particle diameter of 1-300 microns) [16]. Therefore, not only have the benefits of using UFFA in concrete been studied [17][18][19], but also the effectiveness of UFFA in improving the strength of fly ash concrete at early age has been evaluated [20]. The use of UFFA in concrete also contributes to the sustainability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is produced by a proprietary separation system with a mean particle diameter of 1-5 microns and contains 20% more amorphous silica than typical class F fly ash (particle diameter of 1-300 microns) [16]. Therefore, not only have the benefits of using UFFA in concrete been studied [17][18][19], but also the effectiveness of UFFA in improving the strength of fly ash concrete at early age has been evaluated [20]. The use of UFFA in concrete also contributes to the sustainability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mining, processing, and metallurgical activities associated with the mixed sulfides industry generate large volumes of hazardous solid wastes and acidic leachates that may cause adverse impacts to the quality of soils, surface water, and groundwater; fly ash has a potential in permeable reactive barriers for the decontamination of groundwater (Komnitsas et al, 2006). The cement industry might use it as a raw material for the production of concrete (Shaikh and Supit, 2015;Bentz et al, 2015). Coal fly ash discharged from power plants can also be utilized as a by-product, and its use in recycling materials for agriculture and engineering is also being studied (Ram and Masto, 2014;Basu et al, 2009;Iyer and Scott, 2001;Kikuchi, 1999).…”
Section: Fly Ashmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supit et al [27] noted that use of UFFA up to 15% in respect to binder mass determines a great improvement on compressive strength of HVFA mortars, especially at early ages, due to the larger specific surface area of ultrafine fly ash that promotes an increase in the amount of fly ashes involved in the pozzolanic reaction, an acceleration of this mechanism, and an improvement of both the transition zone and the microstructures of the matrix, especially in terms of porosity [28]. The same authors [29] investigated durability issues of concretes manufactured with UFFA characterized by mean size particles equal to 3.4 µm. Experimental results indicated that chloride diffusion coefficient decreases up to 70% respect to the reference mixture made with FA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%