2015
DOI: 10.1021/ct500985f
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Compressed Representation of Kohn–Sham Orbitals via Selected Columns of the Density Matrix

Abstract: Given a set of Kohn-Sham orbitals from an insulating system, we present a simple, robust, efficient, and highly parallelizable method to construct a set of optionally orthogonal, localized basis functions for the associated subspace. Our method explicitly uses the fact that density matrices associated with insulating systems decay exponentially along the off-diagonal direction in the real space representation. We avoid the usage of an optimization procedure, and the localized basis functions are constructed di… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…An alternative method for generating localised Wannier functions, known as the selected columns of the density matrix (SCDM) algorithm, has been proposed by Damle, Lin and Ying. 96,97 At its core the scheme exploits the information stored in the real-space representation of the single-particle density matrix, a gaugeinvariant quantity. Localisation of the resulting functions is a direct consequence of the well-known nearsightedness principle 98,99 of electronic structure in extended systems with a gapped Hamiltonian, i.e., insulators and semiconductors.…”
Section: Automatic Wannier Functions: the Scdm Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An alternative method for generating localised Wannier functions, known as the selected columns of the density matrix (SCDM) algorithm, has been proposed by Damle, Lin and Ying. 96,97 At its core the scheme exploits the information stored in the real-space representation of the single-particle density matrix, a gaugeinvariant quantity. Localisation of the resulting functions is a direct consequence of the well-known nearsightedness principle 98,99 of electronic structure in extended systems with a gapped Hamiltonian, i.e., insulators and semiconductors.…”
Section: Automatic Wannier Functions: the Scdm Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, the computational cost of the DD-RSH-CAM can be further reduced, whereas the effect is typically within 0.1 eV for the band gap [34,176,177]. On a more general remark, recent developments have shown that the computational cost of hybrid functionals can be significantly reduced through a compressed representation of the Fock exchange operator [178] or a localized representation of the orbitals [179,180], making the DD-RSH-CAM a feasible method for the purpose of high-throughput materials screening.…”
Section: B Practical Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We further expect that there exists a unitary matrix U ∈ C Ne×Ne , called a gauge matrix, so that each column of the rotated matrix Φ = ΨU is localized, i.e., it concentrates on a small number of elements compared to the size of the vector N . We point out that efficient numerical algorithms have been developed to compute such gauge and the corresponding localized functions (see e.g., [11,29,9]). Once the localized functions are obtained, we may find localized functions associated with the index set for the bath I b denoted by Ψ 0,b .…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Bath Projectormentioning
confidence: 99%