2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2gc01968j
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Comprehensive review on pre-treatment of native, crystalline chitin using non-toxic and mechanical processes in preparation for biomaterial applications

Abstract: Chitin forms an intricate and exceptionally stable 3D network in crustacean cuticles. Dissolution of purified chitin without derivatization or damage to its native structure is challenging and recent advances are presented in this review.

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 94 publications
(318 reference statements)
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“…Over the years, researchers have diligently explored various solvents in an attempt to overcome the solubility issues of chitin. Notable examples include strong acidic solution, dimethylacetamide (DMAc)-LiCl mixtures, and ionic liquids . Each of these solvents has exhibited varying degrees of success in dissolving chitin, providing viable avenues for further processing and utilization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the years, researchers have diligently explored various solvents in an attempt to overcome the solubility issues of chitin. Notable examples include strong acidic solution, dimethylacetamide (DMAc)-LiCl mixtures, and ionic liquids . Each of these solvents has exhibited varying degrees of success in dissolving chitin, providing viable avenues for further processing and utilization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to diminish the crystalline nature of chitin, several aqueous as well as non-aqueous solvent media have been used for chitin pretreatment, including alkali aqueous solvents, 23,24 inorganic salt aqueous solvents, ionic liquids (IL), deep eutectic solvents (DES), etc. 13,25 Out of these studied solvent systems, IL gained considerable attention for dissolution and derivatization of chitin. Generally being liquids below 100 °C, ILs are special non-aqueous solvent media commonly composed of an organic cation and an organic/inorganic anion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as a general definition, this review will be concerned with biopolymers in the sense of those materials which are biosynthesized in the cells of living organisms either through natural or man-made processes. Broadly, biopolymers of interest to industrial and academic materials researchers can be divided into four categories, based on their primary structure: polysaccharides (e.g., starch, [2][3][4][5] cellulose, [6][7][8][9][10][11] alginate, [12,13] chitin [14][15][16][17][18] and its derivative chitosan, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Fig. 1a), structural proteins (collagen, [26][27][28][29] fibroin, [30][31][32][33] zein, [34][35][36][37][38] Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%