“…The main fields of research include: investigating the molecular basis of the disease, tracing virus mutations, developing SARS-CoV-2 genomes and variants databases, studying host–virus interactions, development of novel vaccines and drugs, adaptation of old drugs to the new disease (drug repurposing), collection and analysis of epidemiological data, analysis of electronic health records (EHRs) on a large scale, testing and tracing of people, infectious disease modeling, impact of COVID-19 on public health, effects of the pandemic at the emotional and behavioral level, etc. Each of the previous challenges has gained benefits from the solutions developed in several branches of computer science, with special focus on bioinformatics pipelines, biological databases, network analysis, and data and text mining [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”