2021
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11111116
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Moisture Sensing Technology Applications Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi

Abstract: The demand for smart irrigation and water-saving practices in agriculture has triggered the development of different soil moisture sensing techniques that can operate under harsh field conditions. In this study, a soil moisture sensing technology appropriate for the field applications was comprehensively evaluated. From a qualitative and quantitative perspective, the Delphi and analytic hierarchy process methods were used to construct an index system involving technological advantage, economic benefit, risk an… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…The leaf area reduction allows the plants to reduce water loss by transpiration. This is a typical stress-avoidance mechanism adopted by plants to overcome water stress condition [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]. In the dahlias watered in a controlled way, the visual symptoms were related to plant adaptation to water deficiency, but stomatal conductance was higher than in the plants watered in the standard way.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The leaf area reduction allows the plants to reduce water loss by transpiration. This is a typical stress-avoidance mechanism adopted by plants to overcome water stress condition [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]. In the dahlias watered in a controlled way, the visual symptoms were related to plant adaptation to water deficiency, but stomatal conductance was higher than in the plants watered in the standard way.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Precise soil moisture measurements can be obtained with the gravimetric method, using tensiometers, neutron gauges, gamma-ray attenuation, and time-domain Orchard monitoring provides a smartphone message to target the tree where irrigation problems were detected. reflectometry (TDR) [40]. Neutron probes, TDR, and gamma-ray sensors are highly accurate but extremely expensive.…”
Section: Soil Moisture Detectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In intelligent surveys, each planted area had various criteria and could be measured from both quantity and quality. Some critical Criteria for Smart Farming, such as nutrients [12], soil [13], pests [14], irrigation [15] etc., determine the ability and suitability of certain types of crops. In most situations, different criteria usually exist in one crop field, let alone for the same crop growing on all available land for agriculture; because it requires a specific analysis of the location needed to map the production of plant products effectively and efficiently [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%