“…In the present study, we follow Cheung et al (2011) and Sheu et al (2011) and consider corporate governance practice, measured by corporate governance ratings, when examining the association 4 Among the six provisions, four limit shareholder rights (staggered boards, limits to shareholder amendments of bylaws, supermajority requirement for merger and charter amendment) and the other two make potential hostile takeover more difficult (poison pills and golden parachute). Therefore, higher index score implies that the firm is entrenched, or has weak governance.…”