“…This then leads to lower active participation in the learning process. As many authors have pointed out (Usmani, 2011;Zotou, 2020;Moayyedian, 2020;Elizondo-Montemayor, 2004, Choden, 2020, Mustafa, 2020, Palupi, 2021, Sriraman, 2017, and Torres, 2021 problem solving is best learned by engaging students in real-world problem-solving exercises. Most real-world problem solving is characterized by problems that are often structured such that they require the problem solver to think critically, work in teams, reflect on one's learning, and acquire knowledge as they solve the problem.…”