2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01080.x
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Comprehending how visual context influences incremental sentence processing: Insights from ERPs and picture‐sentence verification

Abstract: To re-establish picture-sentence verification – discredited possibly for its over-reliance on post-sentence response time (RT) measures - as a task for situated comprehension, we collected event-related brain potentials (ERPs) as participants read a subject-verb-object sentence, and RTs indicating whether or not the verb matched a previously depicted action. For mismatches (vs matches), speeded RTs were longer, verb N400s over centro-parietal scalp larger, and ERPs to the object noun more negative. RTs (congru… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…We have reported reliable correlations between N400 congruence effects at the verb and end-of-sentence congruence response times in young adults (Knoeferle et al, 2011). Participants with a small N400 congruence effect at the verb tended to exhibit a large response time congruence effect at sentence end, and vice versa.…”
Section: Verb-action Versus Thematic Role Relations Mismatches: Erps mentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…We have reported reliable correlations between N400 congruence effects at the verb and end-of-sentence congruence response times in young adults (Knoeferle et al, 2011). Participants with a small N400 congruence effect at the verb tended to exhibit a large response time congruence effect at sentence end, and vice versa.…”
Section: Verb-action Versus Thematic Role Relations Mismatches: Erps mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Depending on when they assign the thematic (agent) role to the first noun phrase, this may occur as soon as the first noun, or perhaps not until the verb. If both the role relations and verb action mismatch effects appear at the verb, they may be indexed by larger negative mean amplitude ERPs compared with matches (N400) as reported for active sentences (Knoeferle et al, 2011;Wassenaar & Hagoort, 2007).…”
Section: Verb-action Versus Thematic Role Relations Mismatches: Erps mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…If that is true, however, then it is unclear why picture-sentence incongruence processing does not always elicit a P600. When participants inspected scenes depicting an agent-action-patient event and subsequently read a related sentence in which the verb either matched or mismatched the previously inspected action, no P600 differences emerged (Knoeferle et al, 2011b). Instead, mean amplitude N400s to the verb were more negative and post-sentence verification response times were longer for verb-action mismatches than matches.…”
Section: Ambiguity In Linking Of Erp Effects To Comprehension Sub-promentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photographs were the grayscale versions of the ones used in the production trials. This paradigm has been used extensively, and a recent study supports its suitability for studying online situated language comprehension (Knoeferle, Urbach, & Kutas, 2011). By choosing situated paradigms for both production and comprehension trials, we maximize comparability and ensure that the difference between the two only lies in language processing.…”
Section: Comprehensionmentioning
confidence: 99%