2005
DOI: 10.1007/bf02942044
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Compositions with the euler and carmichael functions

Abstract: Abstract. Let ϕ and λ be the Euler and Carmichael functions, respectively. In this paper, we establish lower and upper bounds for the number of positive integers n ≤ x such that ϕ(λ(n)) = λ(ϕ(n)). We also study the normal order of the function ϕ(λ(n))/λ(ϕ(n)).

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Note that it's not necessary to have any primes on the levels (i, 2). In fact the "worst case scenario" that we will see has no primes on these except Level (1,2). Now that we've described the way to get q a | φ k (n), what is our exponent a?…”
Section: Prime Power Divisors Of φ K (N)mentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Note that it's not necessary to have any primes on the levels (i, 2). In fact the "worst case scenario" that we will see has no primes on these except Level (1,2). Now that we've described the way to get q a | φ k (n), what is our exponent a?…”
Section: Prime Power Divisors Of φ K (N)mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…We will also turn our attention to finding an asymptotic formula involving iterates involving λ and φ. Banks, Luca, Sȃidȃk, and Stanic in [1] showed that for almost all n, λ(φ(n)) = n exp(−(1 + o(1))(log log n) 2 log log log n) and φ(λ(n)) = n exp(−(1 + o(1))(log log n) log log log n). As a corollary to Theorem 1 we will obtain asymptotic formulas for higher iterates involving λ and φ.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…More advanced techniques for the composition of arithmetic functions are studied in [40], [6], et cetera.…”
Section: (Ii)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Banks, Luca, Saidak, and Stȃnicȃ [1] studied the the compositions of λ and ϕ. In particular, they studied set of n on which λϕ(n) = ϕλ(n).…”
Section: Propositionmentioning
confidence: 99%