Abstract:First-principles, density-functional based electronic structure calculations are carried out for MgC͑Ni 1−x Co x ͒ 3 alloys over the concentration range 0 ഛ x ഛ 1, using Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherentpotential approximation method in the atomic sphere approximation. The self-consistent calculations are used to study the changes as a function of x in the equation of state parameters, total and partial densities of states, magnetic moment and the on-site exchange interaction parameter. To study the magnetic pro… Show more
“…In general, overestimation is not so common in the LDA. Meanwhile, when one uses a similar technique for MgCNi 3 , the calculations find a slightly underestimated value which is consistent within the limitations of the density-functional theory [4,13,14]. (ii) The authors also find N(E F ) in MgCNi 3 estimated as 13.6 states/Ryd atom, while for ZnCNi 3 , under similar approximations, it was found to be 11.01 states/Ryd atom.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…for n = 3, where the sign of the coefficient a 2n for n = 1 determines the nature of the magnetic ground state, i.e., a 2 > 0 refers to a paramagnetic ground state while a 2 < 0 refers to a ferromagnetic phase. We have applied the approach described above to the study of carbon vacancies in MgCNi 3 [13] and 3d transition-metal-MgCNi 3 alloys [14].…”
First-principles, density-functional-based electronic structure calculations
are employed to study the changes in the electronic properties of
ZnCyNi3
and MgCyNi3
using the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker coherent-potential approximation method in the atomic
sphere approximation (KKR-ASA CPA). As a function of decreasing C atomic percentage,
we find a steady decrease in the lattice constant and bulk modulus in both alloys.
However, the pressure derivative of the bulk modulus displays an opposite trend.
Following the Debye model, which relates the pressure derivative of the bulk
modulus to the average phonon frequency of the crystal, it can thus be argued that
ZnCNi3
and its disordered alloys possess a different phonon spectrum in comparison to its
MgCNi3
counterparts. This is further justified by the marked similarity we find in the electronic
structure properties such as the variation in the density of states and the Hopfield
parameters calculated for these alloys. The effects on the equation of state parameters and
the density of states at the Fermi energy, for partial replacement of Mg by Zn, are also
discussed.
“…In general, overestimation is not so common in the LDA. Meanwhile, when one uses a similar technique for MgCNi 3 , the calculations find a slightly underestimated value which is consistent within the limitations of the density-functional theory [4,13,14]. (ii) The authors also find N(E F ) in MgCNi 3 estimated as 13.6 states/Ryd atom, while for ZnCNi 3 , under similar approximations, it was found to be 11.01 states/Ryd atom.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…for n = 3, where the sign of the coefficient a 2n for n = 1 determines the nature of the magnetic ground state, i.e., a 2 > 0 refers to a paramagnetic ground state while a 2 < 0 refers to a ferromagnetic phase. We have applied the approach described above to the study of carbon vacancies in MgCNi 3 [13] and 3d transition-metal-MgCNi 3 alloys [14].…”
First-principles, density-functional-based electronic structure calculations
are employed to study the changes in the electronic properties of
ZnCyNi3
and MgCyNi3
using the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker coherent-potential approximation method in the atomic
sphere approximation (KKR-ASA CPA). As a function of decreasing C atomic percentage,
we find a steady decrease in the lattice constant and bulk modulus in both alloys.
However, the pressure derivative of the bulk modulus displays an opposite trend.
Following the Debye model, which relates the pressure derivative of the bulk
modulus to the average phonon frequency of the crystal, it can thus be argued that
ZnCNi3
and its disordered alloys possess a different phonon spectrum in comparison to its
MgCNi3
counterparts. This is further justified by the marked similarity we find in the electronic
structure properties such as the variation in the density of states and the Hopfield
parameters calculated for these alloys. The effects on the equation of state parameters and
the density of states at the Fermi energy, for partial replacement of Mg by Zn, are also
discussed.
The effects of disorder and incipient magnetism in MgCðNi 1Àx T x Þ 3 (T Fe, Co or Cu) alloys are studied using coherent-potential approximation and Ginzburg-Landau coefficients. The first-principles, local-density-functional-based calculations for substitutionally disordered Fe and Co impurities in the Ni sub-lattice of MgCNi 3 , in low concentrations, show that incipient magnetism resides in these materials. The overestimation of the calculated magnetic properties points to the limitations of the local-density approximation. However, using a phenomenological approach based on Ginzburg-Landau coefficients and the fixed-spin moment method, we show that MgCðNi 1Àx T x Þ 3 alloys remain paramagnetic. At expanded volumes, we also find the possibility of a ferromagnetic state for MgCðNi 0:95 Fe 0:05 Þ 3 and MgCðNi 0:90 Co 0:10 Þ 3 alloys. r
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