“…In contrast to metallic behaviors of La-doped BaSnO 3 single-crystal and thin film, obvious semiconductor-like behavior is observed in BLS0.03 and BLS0.07 samples, suggesting that the scattering from grain boundaries is dominant for resistivity, analogous to the other reports [8,12]. Generally, Arhenius-type thermally activated conduction and variable-range hopping (VRH) model were usually utilized to understand the nature of transport in semiconductor phase of Ba 1 À x La x SnO 3 system [8,12,18]. In the present case, we carefully examined the two mechanisms and found that VRH is the dominant conduction mechanism.…”