2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-6463-z
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Composition dependence of the multifunctional properties of Nd-doped Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…However, there is a slight shift of the reflections to lower 2θ values after the incorporation of W/Cr. According to the XRPD data, the Rietveld Refinement technique was used to calculate the parameters of the the pure Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 structure (Figure 3a) as follows, a = 5.4457 Å; b = 5.4087 Å; c = 32.8378 Å; V = 967 Å 3 and a / b = 1.0068 (Refinement index: R p = 5.67; R wp = 7.42; R B = 4.74; and λ 2 = 1.37), which are basically in agreement with the values determined by Ivanov et al [22]. Here, the factor with the form of a / b was used to indicate the degree of the lattice distortion of orthorhombic structure (ab.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…However, there is a slight shift of the reflections to lower 2θ values after the incorporation of W/Cr. According to the XRPD data, the Rietveld Refinement technique was used to calculate the parameters of the the pure Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 structure (Figure 3a) as follows, a = 5.4457 Å; b = 5.4087 Å; c = 32.8378 Å; V = 967 Å 3 and a / b = 1.0068 (Refinement index: R p = 5.67; R wp = 7.42; R B = 4.74; and λ 2 = 1.37), which are basically in agreement with the values determined by Ivanov et al [22]. Here, the factor with the form of a / b was used to indicate the degree of the lattice distortion of orthorhombic structure (ab.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Generally speaking, the electric field strength is a vector. In practical applications, in many cases, the standard, that is, the vacuum dielectric constant ε is selected as 0 [12]. As the specific permittivity of the dimensionless constant, the permittivity ε of the dielectric body is less than zero in the vacuum permittivity ε, as shown in the following formula:…”
Section: Dielectric Constantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 29 ] Henceforth, a special focus has been taken on the detailed structure–physical property correlation studies by Nd 3+ ‐ion substitution at Bi site in Bi 4 Ti 2 FeO 12 ( n = 3)‐layered multiferroic Aurivillius ceramics. [ 30,31 ] The present work deals with the synthesis of a cosubstituted three‐layered Aurivillius compound with the chemical formula Bi 4− x Nd x Ti 2 FeO 12 (BNFTO; x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5) and their structural, microstructural, dielectric, magnetic, ferroelectric, and impedance properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%