2020
DOI: 10.46698/vnc.2020.48.31.008
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Composition and provenance reconstruction of terrigenous deposits in the North-West of South Africa

Abstract: Северо-западный регион ЮАР до недавнего времени не являлся промышленно марганценосным. Однако результаты изучения последних лет дают основание думать, что здесь могут быть залежи марганцевых руд. Марганцевое оруденение в этом регионе встречается в виде марганцевых конкреций, порошкообразного марганцевого вада и марганцевых корок в коре выветривания. Марганцевые конкреции приурочены к аллювиальной части «Westwits alluvium» рудного разреза и марганцевый вад накоплялся в карстовых структурах, образовавшихся в рез… Show more

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“…The formation of manganese oxide mineral phases indicates an early stage of ore formation, characterized by precipitation of manganese oxyhydroxides from ore solutions. The increased degree of oxidation and pH levels of the basinal solutions ascribed to weathering and dissolution of manganese-bearing dolomites led to prevalence of high valence state manganese oxides (Mn 4+ ) forming at the late stage of oregenesis: lithiophorite, cryptomelane, and romanechite [2,3]. The formation of minerals at this stage of ore genesis occurred mainly through direct precipitation from manganese-rich aqueous solutions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of manganese oxide mineral phases indicates an early stage of ore formation, characterized by precipitation of manganese oxyhydroxides from ore solutions. The increased degree of oxidation and pH levels of the basinal solutions ascribed to weathering and dissolution of manganese-bearing dolomites led to prevalence of high valence state manganese oxides (Mn 4+ ) forming at the late stage of oregenesis: lithiophorite, cryptomelane, and romanechite [2,3]. The formation of minerals at this stage of ore genesis occurred mainly through direct precipitation from manganese-rich aqueous solutions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%