2016
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-016-1091-3
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Composite modification mechanism of cationic modifier to amphoteric modified kaolin and its effects on surface characteristics

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Table 4 , according to the coefficients of determination (R 2 ), all soils were better fitted with the Freundlich model, which assumes that phenanthrene sorption and desorption occurs on a heterogeneous surface with the possibility of sorption being multi-layered 39 . This phenomenon has also been observed in humic acid and nanometer clay mineral 40 . It showed that the soil adsorption of organic matter was not only surface adsorption but also the process of soil organic matter distribution 41 43 reached the equilibrium isotherm fitted well with the Freundlich equation when studying the adsorption behavior of aromatic compounds by solids.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…As shown in Table 4 , according to the coefficients of determination (R 2 ), all soils were better fitted with the Freundlich model, which assumes that phenanthrene sorption and desorption occurs on a heterogeneous surface with the possibility of sorption being multi-layered 39 . This phenomenon has also been observed in humic acid and nanometer clay mineral 40 . It showed that the soil adsorption of organic matter was not only surface adsorption but also the process of soil organic matter distribution 41 43 reached the equilibrium isotherm fitted well with the Freundlich equation when studying the adsorption behavior of aromatic compounds by solids.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…The infrared spectrum of kaolin contains mainly Al-O and Si-O vibration peaks. 13,14 The -OH and H 2 O vibrations in the inte­rior and surface of kaolin are at 4000-3200 and 1630 cm −1 , while the vibrations of Si-O and Al-O are mainly located at 400-1300 cm −1 . After treatment with citric acid, the bend­ing vibrations of Si-O shifted from 1223 to 1094 cm −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…PBT had good adsorption capabilities for both organic contaminants and heavy metal ions, contrasted with quaternary ammonium salt modifications [ 43 ]. This was primarily due to the complex modification of the amphoteric surfactant betaine with SPA, which improved the hydrophilicity and dispersibility of the bentonite while increasing the number of adsorption sites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liu [ 41 , 42 ] found that modified bentonite with amphoteric surfactants was effective at adsorbing bisphenol A, Pb 2+ , and Cd 2+ . This was probably due to the carboxyl groups (−COO−) and positively charged groups (−N + ) that were present in the amphoteric surfactants, which make it simpler to adsorb metal ions and organic contaminants [ 43 , 44 , 45 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%