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Please cite this article as: Feng, X., Zhu, J., Steen-Adams, M.M., On regression analysis of spatial proportional data with zero/one values. Spatial Statistics (2015), http://dx.
Spatial ordinal data observed separately for multiple subjects are common in biomedical research, yet statistical methodology for such ordinal data analysis is limited. The existing methodology often assumes a single realization of spatial ordinal data without replications, a commonplace in disease mapping studies, and thus are not directly applicable. Motivated by a dataset evaluating periodontal disease (PD) status, we propose a multisubject spatial ordinal model that assumes a geostatistical spatial structure within a regression framework through an elegant latent variable representation. For achieving computational scalability within a classical inferential framework, we develop a maximum composite likelihood method for parameter estimation, and establish the asymptotic properties of the parameter estimates. Another major contribution is the development of model diagnostic measures for our dependent data scenario using generalized surrogate residuals. A simulation study suggests sound finite sample properties of the proposed methods. We also illustrate our proposed methodology via application to the motivating PD dataset. A companion R package clordr is available for easy implementation.
Ordinal responses often arise from surveys which require respondents to rate items on a Likert scale. Since most surveys contain more than one question, the data collected are multivariate in nature, and the associations between different survey items are usually of considerable interest. In this paper, we focus on a mixture distribution, called the combination of uniform and binomial (CUB), under which each response is assumed to originate from either the respondent’s uncertainty or the actual feeling towards the survey item. We extend the CUB model to the bivariate case for modelling two correlated ordinal data without using copula-based approaches. The proposed model allows the associations between the unobserved uncertainty and feeling components of the variables to be estimated, a distinctive feature compared to previous attempts. This article describes the underlying logic and deals with both theoretical and practical aspects of the proposed model. In particular, we will show that the model is identifiable under a wide range of conditions. Practical inferential aspects such as parameter estimation, standard error calculations and hypothesis tests will be discussed through simulations and a real case study.
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