“…It may have real potential in not only treating but also remediating some of the serious damage to the brain that occurs through drug abuse (e.g., Alper et al, 1998;Struve, Straumanis, & Patrick, 1994). Quirk (1995) reported reduced recidivism using a combination of neurofeedback and galvanic skin response biofeedback. Smith and Sams (2005) showed improvements in attention and behavior in a group of juvenile offenders, and a study in a Boys Totem Town project with seven juvenile felons (Martin & Johnson, 2005) improvements were noted on a variety of measures.…”