Comportement alimentaire de l’enfant et de l’adolescent souffrant d’obésité : intérêt d’un couplage des approches neurobiologique et neuropsychologique

Schoentgen, Bertrand; Lancelot, Céline; Gall, Didier Le

doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2016.12.004

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Eating disorders lead to somatic disorders, psychological discomfort of the patient, even to depressive states [4]. The lack of trace elements in the blood of adolescents with obesity and metabolic syndrome may be important in the formation of these conditions due to the huge range of their physiological functions, perhaps closing the wrong circle of these metabolic disorders [3,6].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevention of childhood obesity by promoting healthy eating habits appropriate to the age of physical activity and a healthy environment should be the primary goal of pediatricians and general practitioners. Unfortunately, there are few studies of psychological predictors of childhood obesity, including EB, their connection with metabolic disorders, and trace element imbalances caused by unbalanced nutrition [3,4,19,21]. Therefore, a research with a detailed study of the nature of the daily diet of Ukrainian adolescents, namely children with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome, eating disorders, levels of essential trace elements, is certainly relevant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Childhood obesity is a pressing medical and social problem in Ukraine and beyond, due to the progressive increase in its prevalence, a significant spectrum of comorbid disorders [2,3,4], the risks of metabolic syndrome (MS), the main criteria of which in childhood are abdominal obesity, insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidemia, increased blood pressure (IDF, 2007) [5,6]. It is wrongly believed that MS is the problem of middle aged and elderly people, as evidenced by recent studies on its prevalence in adolescents [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutrition Peculiarities of Ukrainian Adolescents With Metabolic Syndrome

2021

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The aim: To study the dietary peculiarities of Ukrainian adolescents with obesity and to identify the eating disorders on the background of metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: A survey on the nutrition of Ukrainian adolescents was conducted at O. Yaremenko Ukrainian Institute for Social Research within the framework of the international project Health and Behavioral Orientations of Student Youth (HBSC), 2018. As a result, a sample of 200 adolescents with obesity (age 14-18 years: 100 boys and 100 girls) was formed, with the following examination by the Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. Results: A survey conducted revealed the problem of irrational and unbalanced diet in Ukrainian adolescents. Thus, irregular and unbalanced diet naturally causes digestive disorders and contributes to the formation of comorbid pathologies such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. The general analysis of the DEBQ survey results revealed that patients with metabolic syndrome were twice as likely to have abnormalities in eating behavior (71.8 ± 3.7)% than in patients without them (39.4 ± 4.1)%, (φ < 0.05). Adolescents with obesity experienced significant zinc and magnesium deficiency in the body (φ < 0.05). Conclusions: Modification of eating behaviour through healthy balanced nutrition and psychological support is one of the most important tasks in the treatment of patients with obesity and metabolic syndrome.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutrition Peculiarities of Ukrainian Adolescents With Metabolic Syndrome

2021

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“…Дитяче ожиріння постає важливою медико-соціальною проблемою в Україні та за її межами з огляду на прогресуюче зростання його поширеності, наявності значного спектру коморбідних порушень [2,3,4], ризиків формування метаболічного синдрому (МС), основними критеріями якого у дитячому віці є абдомінальне ожиріння, інсулінорезистентність (ІР), дисліпідемія, підвищення артеріального тиску (IDF, 2007) [5,6]. Помилковим вважається ствердження про те, що МС -це проблема людей середнього та похилого віку, що підтверджується даними сучасних досліджень щодо його поширеності серед підліткового контингенту [7,8].…”

Section: вступunclassified

“…Профілактика дитячого ожиріння шляхом пропагування здорового харчування, відповідної щодо віку фізичної активності й здорового оточуючого середовища повинна бути основною метою педіатрів та лікарів загальної практики. На жаль, дослідження психологічних предикторів формування ожиріння у дитячому віці, зокрема ХП, їх зв'язок з метаболічними порушеннями, дисбалансом мікроелементів, який спричинений незбалансованим харчуванням, є малочисленими [3,4,19]. Тому, проведене дослідження особливостей харчування українських підлітків, а саме дітей з ожирінням та ознаками метаболічного синдрому, порушень харчової поведінки, рівнів незамінних мікроелементів, безперечно, є актуальним.…”

Section: скаргиunclassified

Nutrition characteristics of Ukrainian Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome

Strashok,

Buznytska

2023

CAHC

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One of the most important issues of modern medical science is the metabolic syndrome, the origins of which begin in childhood and adolescence. Purpose: To study the dietary peculiarities of Ukrainian adolescents with obesity and to identify the eating dis-orders on the background of metabolic syndrome. A survey on the nutrition of Ukrainian adolescents was conducted on the base of Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. As a result, a sample of 200 adolescents with obesity (age 14 – 18 years: 100 boys and 100 girls) was formed. Thus, irregular and unbalanced diet naturally causes digestive disorders, abnormalities in eating behavior and contributes to the formation of comorbid pathologies such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adolescents with obesity experienced sig-nificant zinc and magnesium deficiency in the body.

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Anthropometric characteristics of adolescents with signs of metabolic syndrome

Strashok¹,

Buznytska²

2021

MPU

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An analysis of recent global research on the prevalence of obesity and its consequences, including metabolic syndrome, among adolescents is a matter of considerable concern. The same unfavorable tendencies are observed in Ukraine among modern youth. Therefore, an effective strategy for the detection and follow-up of adolescents is urgently needed for the timely treatment of obesity and the prevention of threatening complications. Purpose — to analyze and generalize anthropometrical indicators in adolescents with signs of metabolic syndrome to improve the management of this category of patients. Materials and methods. 200 obese adolescents (aged 16 years: 100 boys and 100 girls) were examined in the clinic of the Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. The control group consisted of 30 healthy children of the same age category. The criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (MS) in children, proposed by the International Diabetes Federation [IDF, 2007], were used, which allowed to divide patients into two groups: 1 — with signs of MS (50.0%) and 2 — without signs of MS (50.0%), each of which included 100 patients. Patients underwent an anthropometric examination with the calculation of the following indicators: body mass index (BMI), the waist;to;growth ratio (WC/height) and waist circumference to hip circumference ratio (WC/HC). Blood lipid profile as a marker of atherogenesis, carbohydrate metabolism (fasting serum glucose, the level of immunoreactive insulin with the calculation of insulin resistance index HOMA) were also studied in detail. Results. The anthropometric analysis showed that in adolescents with MS the main indicators (BMI, WC/height, WC/HC), the degree of abdominal obesity were statistically significantly higher (p<0.05). When comparing the results by gender, probable differences were found between boys and girls: indicators of body weight, waist circumference, WC/HC, which were statistically significantly higher in boys (p<0.05). Characterization of lipid metabolism in the patients showed signs of atherogenic dyslipidemia (increased cholesterol levels, low and very low density lipoproteins, atherogenic factor, triglycerides, β-lipoproteins levels and tendencies to lower the levels of high density lipoproteins) with a significant predominance among those surveyed with MS (p<0.05). Conclusions. Promising careful anthropometric monitoring of obese adolescents will identify and predict trends in the disease, the risk of complications, which will increase the effectiveness of preventive measures for metabolic syndrome. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of all participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: adolescents, metabolic syndrome, anthropometry, diagnostics, dyslipidemia.

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Comportement alimentaire de l’enfant et de l’adolescent souffrant d’obésité : intérêt d’un couplage des approches neurobiologique et neuropsychologique

Cited by 6 publications

References 46 publications

Nutrition Peculiarities of Ukrainian Adolescents With Metabolic Syndrome

Nutrition Peculiarities of Ukrainian Adolescents With Metabolic Syndrome

Nutrition characteristics of Ukrainian Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome

Anthropometric characteristics of adolescents with signs of metabolic syndrome

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