Abstract:Widespread reuse of building components can promote the circularity of materials in the building sector. However, the reuse of building components is not yet a mainstream practise. Although there have been several studies on the factors affecting the reuse of building components, there is no single study that has tried to harmonize the circumstances affecting this intervention. Through a systematic literature review targeting peer-reviewed journal articles, this study intends to identify and stratify factors a… Show more
“…According to Rakhshan et al (2020), Tam and Lu (2016) and Yuan and Shen (2011), Australia, Hong Kong, UK and China are among the topmost countries dedicated to research on CDW management. It is worth highlighting that only one article has been extracted from the USA, which is also a main contributing country to the research on CDW management (Rakhshan et al, 2020; Yuan and Shen, 2011). This emphasises that although the USA has done more research in the domain on CDW management, those studies are not explicitly addressing the quality issues in reprocessed products.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the previous SLR studies also endeavoured in extracting articles from dispersed locations to strengthen their review by enabling a robust descriptive and content analysis (e.g. Benachio et al, 2020; Rakhshan et al, 2020).…”
The reverse logistics supply chain (RLSC) facilitates the greening of the traditional construction industry supply chain. Despite the growing interest in this approach, limited studies focus on quality assurance (QA) in RLSC, which is crucial to resolve the issue of the low quality in reprocessed products. This study aims to explore the elements which contribute to the QA of RLSC of demolition waste (DW) by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). A total of 91 articles available in six search engines between 2000 and 2019 were exposed to descriptive and content analysis. The descriptive analysis revealed that most of the articles were experimental studies (35%) and published during the recent period of 2013–2019 (64%). Furthermore, 60% of articles were originated from developed countries while 32% originated from developing countries. The results of the content analysis established that an information-centric integrated system of process, people, policy and technology is needed for QA in RLSC, which is supported by government, regulatory bodies, industry and universities/research institutions. The study addresses the existing gap by proposing a conceptual framework, which could be considered as the foundation in enforcing QA in the RLSC of DW. Finally, the implications for research and practice and some recommendations for further research were presented. The study facilitates in paving the path to sustainable development through building the foundation to enforce QA in RSLC of DW.
“…According to Rakhshan et al (2020), Tam and Lu (2016) and Yuan and Shen (2011), Australia, Hong Kong, UK and China are among the topmost countries dedicated to research on CDW management. It is worth highlighting that only one article has been extracted from the USA, which is also a main contributing country to the research on CDW management (Rakhshan et al, 2020; Yuan and Shen, 2011). This emphasises that although the USA has done more research in the domain on CDW management, those studies are not explicitly addressing the quality issues in reprocessed products.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the previous SLR studies also endeavoured in extracting articles from dispersed locations to strengthen their review by enabling a robust descriptive and content analysis (e.g. Benachio et al, 2020; Rakhshan et al, 2020).…”
The reverse logistics supply chain (RLSC) facilitates the greening of the traditional construction industry supply chain. Despite the growing interest in this approach, limited studies focus on quality assurance (QA) in RLSC, which is crucial to resolve the issue of the low quality in reprocessed products. This study aims to explore the elements which contribute to the QA of RLSC of demolition waste (DW) by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). A total of 91 articles available in six search engines between 2000 and 2019 were exposed to descriptive and content analysis. The descriptive analysis revealed that most of the articles were experimental studies (35%) and published during the recent period of 2013–2019 (64%). Furthermore, 60% of articles were originated from developed countries while 32% originated from developing countries. The results of the content analysis established that an information-centric integrated system of process, people, policy and technology is needed for QA in RLSC, which is supported by government, regulatory bodies, industry and universities/research institutions. The study addresses the existing gap by proposing a conceptual framework, which could be considered as the foundation in enforcing QA in the RLSC of DW. Finally, the implications for research and practice and some recommendations for further research were presented. The study facilitates in paving the path to sustainable development through building the foundation to enforce QA in RSLC of DW.
“…Consequently, the structure environmental impact is employed as a first evaluation criterion. The economic viability of the project is another point of consideration when making decisions on the reuse of components (Rakhshan et al, 2020). Project costs are therefore employed as a second evaluation criterion.…”
“…Regarding impacts of reuse on construction projects, the associated consequences have been described extensively and are of economic, technical, environmental, organizational and design nature (Gorgolewski and Morettin, 2009;Gorgolewski, 2011;Rakhshan et al, 2020). Today, partial and fragmented knowledge about the impacts of structural components does exist but no study has addressed all of these multiple and diverse factors when designing structures with reused elements.…”
The reuse of structural components in new buildings has great potential to reduce the environmental impacts of the construction sector but remains uncommon practice. An obstacle to its wider implementation is the lack of robust assessment methods and decision-making tools that consider the full spectrum of benefits and drawbacks. This paper proposes a multi-criteria decision framework that builds on a simulated set of design alternatives with varying ratios of reused and new structural components. A set of performance criteria is presented, addressing procurement risks, construction technique complexity, environmental impacts, and project costs. As the independent criterion evaluations often deliver conflicting results, a multi-criteria decision analysis helps identify the most appropriate solution. The design of a steel Pratt truss is used as a case study to demonstrate the applicability of the framework. Different alternatives with reuse rates above 65% are recommended for each preference scenario, reducing between 35 and 45% of adverse environmental impacts in comparison to an equivalent design made of new elements only. The study underpins the principle that there is no trivial and unique best option when designing with reused components. Multi-criteria decision analyses applied to structures with varying reuse rates constitute a promising tool to support decision-makers.
“…To design interventions aimed at promoting behavioural change, it is pivotal to understand the agents' decision-making processes for choosing construction materials, and all of the factors that may foster or hinder the adoption of more sustainable alternatives. In fact, a growing interest in the social dimension of the transition towards a sustainable/circular C&D sector and in the role of agents has emerged, putting human needs, motivations, values, preferences and behaviour at the centre of system change [37][38][39][40]. Key concerns about concrete recycling are related to economic factors, policies and strategies, government support, certification of recycled materials, clear quality standards, planning of demolition projects, the availability of suitably-located recycling facilities, the cheap cost of landfill disposal as an alternative to recycling, and, most importantly, education and information [35,41,42].…”
With increasing urbanisation, new approaches such as the Circular Economy (CE) are needed to reduce resource consumption. In Switzerland, Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste accounts for the largest portion of waste (84%). Beyond limiting the depletion of primary resources, implementing recycling strategies for C&D waste (such as using recycled aggregates to produce recycled concrete (RC)), can also decrease the amount of landfilled C&D waste. The use of RC still faces adoption barriers. In this research, we examined the factors driving the adoption of recycled products for a CE in the C&D sector by focusing on RC for structural applications. We developed a behavioural framework to understand the determinants of architects’ decisions to recommend RC. We collected and analysed survey data from 727 respondents. The analyses focused on architects’ a priori beliefs about RC, behavioural factors affecting their recommendations of RC, and project-specific contextual factors that might play a role in the recommendation of RC. Our results show that the factors that mainly facilitate the recommendation of RC by architects are: a senior position, a high level of RC knowledge and of the Minergie label, beliefs about the reduced environmental impact of RC, as well as favourable prescriptive social norms expressed by clients and other architects. We emphasise the importance of a holistic theoretical framework in approaching decision-making processes related to the adoption of innovation, and the importance of the agency of each involved actor for a transition towards a circular construction sector.
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