2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2019.08.003
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Complications of upper extremity versus lower extremity placed peripherally inserted central catheters in neonatal intensive care units: A meta-analysis

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Cited by 23 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…We found that PICC insertion from a leg had the highest odds of reaching central CTP, compared with insertion from an arm. This is in line with previous findings and a recent meta‐analysis from Chen et al, where a higher risk of malpositioning in the upper extremity group was reported 4 . Even though the lower extremity has been shown to be a preferable insertion site, the upper extremity veins are more commonly used.…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 91%
“…We found that PICC insertion from a leg had the highest odds of reaching central CTP, compared with insertion from an arm. This is in line with previous findings and a recent meta‐analysis from Chen et al, where a higher risk of malpositioning in the upper extremity group was reported 4 . Even though the lower extremity has been shown to be a preferable insertion site, the upper extremity veins are more commonly used.…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 91%
“…125,127 In neonates and infants, PICC insertion at foot or ankle sites was significantly associated with an increased risk of phlebitis, thrombosis, and dysfunction. 47,125,136 Overall, there was no direct association between PICC insertion at brachial, cephalic, or saphenous insertion sites and thrombosis in pediatric patients 122 ; however, left-sided PICC insertion was associated with higher rates of PICC-related complications. 37 The majority of studies, with 2 exceptions, 18,78 found that rates of infection and complication varied significantly on the basis of CVAD insertion sites.…”
Section: Recommendations For Insertion Insertion Locationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous meta-analysis revealed that PICC inserted in the lower limbs did not show worse results compared to the upper limb group in the NICU, apart from thrombosis [25]. A finding divergent from this was demonstrated by Pet et al, who reported the occurrence of complications more frequently with PICC inserted in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities [26].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 87%