“…[2][3][4] Such patients usually have had percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) in the past, but at a cost of increased pain, procedural complications, and cosmetic problems related to the external drainage. 2,3,5,6 The presence of an external drainage catheter also has an adverse impact on the quality of life of terminally ill patients. 7 Since EUS-guided bile duct puncture was described in 1996, 8 sporadic case reports of EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) have suggested that it is a feasible and effective alternative in patients with failed conventional ERCP stenting.…”