Complications of fat grafts growth after weight gain: Report of a severe diplopia

Eyelid fat grafting: Indications, operative technique and complications; a systematic review

“…or any complementary tests. The procedure was performed under either general anesthesia (Tonnard et al, 2013;Clauser et al, 2010;Clauser et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2011;Duhoux et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2014) or local anesthesia (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011;Clauser et al, 2011;Caviggioli et al, 2008;Lin et al, 2014;Le et al, 2014) with lidocaine 2% and diluted adrenaline 1/200,000 (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011) to 1/1,000,000 (Tonnard et al, 2013). Tonnard was of the opinion that another type of eyelid surgery (e.g., blepharoplasty) could be performed simultaneously (Tonnard et al, 2013).…”

“…Fat was harvested from the abdomen (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011;Tonnard et al, 2013;Roh et al, 2009;Clauser et al, 2010;Clauser et al, 2011;Caviggioli et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2011;Duhoux et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2014;Thaunat et al, 2004;Tonnard et al, 2013;Einan-Lifshitz et al, 2013), hips (Tonnard et al, 2013, trochanteric regions (Clauser et al, 2011), thighs (Tonnard et al, 2013Clauser et al, 2011;Le et al, 2014;Einan-Lifshitz et al, 2013), and/or medial aspect of the knees (Clauser et al, 2011;Le et al, 2014), with a preference for the infra-umbilical fat (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011; Clauser et al, 2010;Caviggioli et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2011;Duhoux et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2014;Thaunat et al, 2004;Tonnard et al, 2013). Roh et al also harvested fat from the buttocks (Roh et al, 2009).…”

“…Most authors used centrifugation (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011; Clauser et al, 2010;Clauser et al, 2011;Caviggioli et al, 2008;Duhoux et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2014;Thaunat et al, 2004) at 3,000 rpm for 3 minutes (Serra-Renom & Serra-Mestre, 2011; Clauser et al, 2010;Clauser et al, 2011;Caviggioli et al, 2008;Lin et al, 2014) to process the fat, after which three levels were observed in the syringe. The lower level…”

“…Some authors performed fat grafting after blepharoplasty (Einan-Lifshitz et al, 2013). Bilateral injections using fat collected from one area were suggested to avoid postoperative asymmetry, since the fat quality may vary according to the M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT collection site (Duhoux et al, 2013).…”

“…Other complications included bruising and swelling persisting beyond 15 days (Lin et al, 2014), which could be reduced by applying ice, asymmetry (Serra-Renom & Serra- Correction of fat hypertrophy could take place by liposuction under local anesthesia (Tonnard et al, 2013) or by direct excision (Duhoux et al, 2013). Lipogranuloma (Le et al, 2014) could be treated by surgical excision, or by a local or systemic steroid injection (Le et al, 2014;Sa et al, 2011).…”