Complication and Failure Rates of Human, Porcine, and Bovine Acellular Dermal Matrix in Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Distances from the cornea to the lateral orbital rim, anteroposterior depth of the lateral orbit, and overhang of the lesser sphenoid wing over the middle cranial fossa were not significant between groups. CONCLUSION: Sphenoid shape and the zone of the fronto-orbital-sphenoid junction differs between types of craniosynostosis. Bicoronal craniosynostosis has the most unfavorable anatomy in this area, with minimal distance between the orbit and the anterior portion of the temporal lobe, a vertically deep middle cranial fossa, and thin bone at the fronto-orbital sphenoid junction, all of which make retraction and protection of the temporal lobe more challenging. Careful understanding of the patient's specific anatomy is necessary to perform this osteotomy safely.