“…The rate of nonadherence to psychological treatment recommendations for children is comparable to, or in some cases worse than, that of medical recommendations (e.g., Patel, DelBello, Keck, & Strakowski, 2005). Studies that have examined adherence to medication and psychotherapy recommendations in inpatient and outpatient diagnostic testing settings have found that the estimated rate of nonadherence to psychological treatment recommendations for children who have participated in psychological testing is greater than 50% (Joost, Chessare, Schaeufele, Link, & Weaver, 1989; King, Hovey, Brand, Wilson, & Ghaziuddin, 1997; Sirles, 1990). Notably, the extant literature has examined primarily adults; few studies have been published examining nonadherence to psychological treatment recommendations subsequent to psychological testing for children, a disturbing reality given that early psychological intervention is paramount in the prevention of severe psychopathology later in life (Carter, Briggs-Gowan, & Davis, 2004).…”