Compliance through care and commitment: why young people do as adults ask

Abstract

Although the behaviour of young people is often a focus for concern, most young people do as they are asked. This paper presents findings from a qualitative study across four educational settings which set out to explore reasons for this compliance. Forty-four young people (aged 12 -21) participated in interactive focus groups and 21 practitioners were interviewed. We undertook a critical exploration of the authority relationships between the young people and the participating adults. The research was designed to explore the relevance of the typology of authority relationships proposed by Dennis Wrong for educational settings. The findings confirmed the applicability of his work; however, the paper argues that an additional basis for authority relationships characterised by 'care and commitment' should be included. The results suggest the potential for long-term caring relationships, authenticity and professional competence as key factors in enhancing compliance in educational settings.