“…Several well known graph convexities C are defined using some set P of paths of the underlying graph G. In this case, a subset S of vertices of G is convex, that is, belongs to C, if for every path P in P whose endvertices belong to S also every vertex of P belongs to S. When P is the set of all shortest paths in G, this leads to the geodetic convexity [7,15,16,22,24]. The monophonic convexity is defined by considering as P the set of all induced paths of G [17,20,23]. The set of all paths of G leads to the all path convexity [12].…”
Section: The Carathéodory Number Cth(g) Is the Smallest Integer C Sucmentioning
Abstract. In this paper, we prove several inapproximability results on the P3-convexity and the geodetic convexity on graphs. We prove that determining the P3-hull number and the geodetic hull number are APXhard problems. We prove that the Carathéodory number, the Radon number and the convexity number of both convexities are O(n 1−ε )-inapproximable in polynomial time for every ε > 0, unless P=NP. We also prove that the interval numbers of both convexities are W [2]-hard and O(log n)-inapproximable in polynomial time, unless P=NP. Moreover, these results hold for bipartite graphs in the P3-convexity.
“…Several well known graph convexities C are defined using some set P of paths of the underlying graph G. In this case, a subset S of vertices of G is convex, that is, belongs to C, if for every path P in P whose endvertices belong to S also every vertex of P belongs to S. When P is the set of all shortest paths in G, this leads to the geodetic convexity [7,15,16,22,24]. The monophonic convexity is defined by considering as P the set of all induced paths of G [17,20,23]. The set of all paths of G leads to the all path convexity [12].…”
Section: The Carathéodory Number Cth(g) Is the Smallest Integer C Sucmentioning
Abstract. In this paper, we prove several inapproximability results on the P3-convexity and the geodetic convexity on graphs. We prove that determining the P3-hull number and the geodetic hull number are APXhard problems. We prove that the Carathéodory number, the Radon number and the convexity number of both convexities are O(n 1−ε )-inapproximable in polynomial time for every ε > 0, unless P=NP. We also prove that the interval numbers of both convexities are W [2]-hard and O(log n)-inapproximable in polynomial time, unless P=NP. Moreover, these results hold for bipartite graphs in the P3-convexity.
“…Further results involving computational complexity problems related to geodesic convexity in graphs can be found in [3,4,6,38,80,81,83,84,86,95,104,110,113,123,140,164].…”
Section: Theorem 74 ([104]) the Convexity Number Problem Is Np-compmentioning
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“…Next to the geodetic convexity, further well-studied graphs convexities are the P 3 -convexity [5], the induced paths convexity, also known as the monophonic convexity [12,14,18], the all paths convexity [6], the triangle path convexity [7,8], and the convexity based on induced paths of order at least 4 [13]. Our contributions are as follows.…”
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