“…In the flash method, akin to other methods of measuring the diffusion coefficients [7], the parameters need to be determined by solving an "inverse problem". The latter starts with an initial hypothesis on thermal transfer mechanisms (usually, conduction, but also coupled conduction and radiation [8]), evaluating a model solution comparable to the experimental signal, and iteratively changing the model parameters to achieve a good fit to the data. The essence of the method consists in using the temperature history of a sample, which spans over just a few hundred milliseconds for a typical millimetre-thick medium-conductive sample, to infer the thermal behavior of large installations (e.g.…”