This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar. We investigated how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface $\Sigma$. Finally, with the help of Tolman $\mathbb{IV}$ solution, we observed the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using $f(T)$ field equations and get the intended outcomes.