“…1). Overall, it comprises 42.3% A, 41.8% T, 6.2% G, and 9.7% C, contains at most AT (84%) and at least CG (16%), which very similar to A. c. japonica (AP017941, AP017985, AP017314), A. c. cerana (AP017984, AP017983, KM244704, GQ162109) (Tan et al, 2011;Takahashi et al, 2016;Okuyama et al, 2017), A. m. ligustica (NC_001566) (Crozier & Crozier, 1993), A. m. caucasica (AP018404), A. m. carpathica (AP018403), A. m. meda (KY464957) and A. m. syriaca (GenBank -KY926882). Korean A. cerana mtDNA is characterized by the highest frequencies of AA, AT, TT and TA dinucleotides (>16% each) and lowest frequencies of GG, GC, CG dinucleotides (<1% each).…”