2012
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-135
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Complete genome sequence of Enterococcus faecium strain TX16 and comparative genomic analysis of Enterococcus faecium genomes

Abstract: BackgroundEnterococci are among the leading causes of hospital-acquired infections in the United States and Europe, with Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium being the two most common species isolated from enterococcal infections. In the last decade, the proportion of enterococcal infections caused by E. faecium has steadily increased compared to other Enterococcus species. Although the underlying mechanism for the gradual replacement of E. faecalis by E. faecium in the hospital environment is not ye… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…We selected these 37 strains to represent the E. faecium phylogeny. Together with three additional strains (DO [TX16], NRRL B-2354 [33,35], and E1293 [GenBank accession no. NZ_AHWU00000000]), the set of 40 strains used for building the cgMLST scheme included clade A1 (9 isolates), clade A2 (18 isolates), clade B (12 isolates), and one strain that appears to be a hybrid of clades A and B.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We selected these 37 strains to represent the E. faecium phylogeny. Together with three additional strains (DO [TX16], NRRL B-2354 [33,35], and E1293 [GenBank accession no. NZ_AHWU00000000]), the set of 40 strains used for building the cgMLST scheme included clade A1 (9 isolates), clade A2 (18 isolates), clade B (12 isolates), and one strain that appears to be a hybrid of clades A and B.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An E. faecium cgMLST scheme was set up using SeqSphereϩ version 2.3 (Ridom GmbH, Münster, Germany [http://www.ridom.de /seqsphere/]) using 40 E. faecium whole-genome sequences publicly available in GenBank (ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genomes/) as of August 2014 (see Table S1 in the supplemental material) (17,(32)(33)(34)(35). This set included three completed genome sequences, of which E. faecium strain Aus0004 (36) (GenBank accession no.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genome of E. faecium TX16 (DO) contains four pilus-encoding gene clusters predicted to form four distinct pilus-like structures (10,(14)(15)(16). Indeed, the conditional expression of two distinct types of pili was demonstrated in an E. faecium hospital-acquired bloodstream isolate (15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1 and Table S3 in the supplemental material). The GC content of the NRRL B-2354 chromosome (38.03%) is similar to that of other E. faecium strains, including TX16 (also known as DO) (38.15%) (20) and Aus0004 (38.36%) (21). The GC content of the plasmid is lower (35.98%) than that of the chromosome but similar to that of the megaplasmids of other E. faecium strains (see Table S3 in the supplemental material).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…There are currently over 200 publicly available E. faecium draft genomes. The best-characterized genomes are for strain TX16 (also referred to as DO), isolated from an individual with endocarditis (20), and strain Aus0004, isolated from the bloodstream of a hospitalized patient (21). Several draft genomes of community-associated strains are also currently available in public databases, but none have been characterized in depth.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%