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2018
DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00064-18
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Complete Genome Sequence of a Fusarium graminearum Double-Stranded RNA Virus in a Newly Proposed Family, Alternaviridae

Abstract: We describe here a double-stranded RNA mycovirus, termed Fusarium graminearum alternavirus 1 (FgAV1/AH11), from the isolate AH11 of the phytopathogenic fungus F. graminearum. Phylogenetic analysis showed that FgAV1/AH11 belongs to a newly proposed family, Alternaviridae. This is the first report of a mycovirus in the family Alternaviridae that infects F. graminearum.

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Cited by 29 publications
(32 citation statements)
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(12 reference statements)
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“…Mycoviruses with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes have been classified in the family Genomoviridae [ 8 ]. New mycoviruses are constantly reported, and many still remain unclassified [ 6 ] or are classified into newly proposed families, such as Fusariviridae [ 9 , 10 ], Tetramycoviridae [ 11 ], Polymycoviridae [ 12 ], Alternaviridae [ 13 ], and Yadokariviridae [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mycoviruses with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes have been classified in the family Genomoviridae [ 8 ]. New mycoviruses are constantly reported, and many still remain unclassified [ 6 ] or are classified into newly proposed families, such as Fusariviridae [ 9 , 10 ], Tetramycoviridae [ 11 ], Polymycoviridae [ 12 ], Alternaviridae [ 13 ], and Yadokariviridae [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These includes Fusarium graminearum virus 2 (Fgv1) isolated from Fusarium graminearum strain 98-8-60 (Yu et al, 2011), Fusarium graminearum virus 3 (FgV3) and Fusarium graminearum virus 4 (FgV4) from F. graminearum strain DK3 (Yu et al, 2009), Fusarium graminearum virus china 9(FgV-ch9) from F. graminearum isolate China-9 (Darissa et al, 2012), Fusarium graminearum hypovirus 1 (FgHV1) from F. graminearum strain HN10 (Wang et al, 2012), Fusarium graminearum Hypovirus 2 (FgHV2) isolated from F. graminearum strain JS16 (Li et al, 2015), Fusarium graminearum mycotymovirus 1 (FgMTV1) of family Tymoviridae isolated from F. graminearum strain SX64 , Fusarium poae dsRNA virus 2 (FpV2) and F.poae dsRNA virus 3 (FpV3), isolated from the plant pathogenic fungus, F.poae strain SX63 (Wang et al, 2016), Fusarium graminearum alternavirus 1 (FgAV1), from the isolate AH11 of the phytopathogenic fungus F. graminearum. FgAV1 are placed in the family Alternaviridae, a newly proposed family and is the first report of mycovirus from Alternaviridae to infect F. graminearum (He et al, 2018).…”
Section: Fusarium Spmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two members of the newly proposed family Alternaviridae have been isolated from Fusarium , Fusarium graminearum alternavirus 1 (FgAV1) from F. graminearum strain AH11 (He et al, 2018), Fusarium incarnatum alternavirus 1 (FiAV1) from F. incarnatum strain LY003-07 (Zhang et al, 2019). The genome of FgAV1 possesses three dsRNA segments, dsRNA1 (3,524 bp), dsRNA2 (2,470 bp), and dsRNA3 (2,460 bp), each coding an ORF.…”
Section: Diverse Viruses In Fusariummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FgAV1 dsRNA1 encodes an RdRp, 126 kDa in size, while dsRNA2 and dsRNA3 encode polypeptides of unknown function, 84 and 81 kDa in size, respectively. The RdRp of FgAV1 is most similar to Fusarium poae alternavirus 1 (FpAV1), with 98% (ORF1), 99% (ORF2), and 98% (ORF3) aa sequence identities (He et al, 2018), while the terminal sequences of FpAV1 have not been determined (Osaki et al, 2016). Compared to the genomic composition (4 dsRNA segments) of three other members of this family, namely, Alternaria alternata virus 1 (AaV1) (Aoki et al, 2009), Aspergillus mycovirus 341 (AMV) (Hammond et al, 2008), and Aspergillus foetidus mycovirus (AfMV) (Kozlakidis et al, 2013), FgAV1/AH11 and FpAV1 both lack the fourth segment.…”
Section: Diverse Viruses In Fusariummentioning
confidence: 99%