The photoactivation of notoriously inert sulfur hexafluoride represents a challenge for photochemistry. This short review summarizes recently published efforts and the corresponding photochemical mechanisms for switching between the fluorination and pentafluorosulfanylation reactivity of organic substrates: 1 Introduction, 2 Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), 3 The pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) group, 4 Photoredox catalytic activation of SF6, 5 Conclusions.