2008
DOI: 10.1080/17461390801987984
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Competitive experience and performance status: an investigation into multidimensional anxiety and coping

Abstract: In this study, we examined the influence of competitive experience (high vs. low) and performance status (current-elite vs. past-elite) upon athletes' (N0217) multidimensional trait anxiety, self-confidence, and coping responses. Significant interaction effects showed that the current-elite group, with high experience, had the highest levels of self-confidence and most facilitative interpretation of worry symptoms. Independent variable analysis revealed that the high-experience group reported lower somatic anx… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…These results are consistent with the idea that distraction-oriented coping is a distinct dimension of coping that may allow the replenishment of limited self-regulatory resources by allowing temporary halts from the situation (Alberts, Martijn, Nievelstein, Jansen, & de Vries, 2008). These associations remained significant even after controlling for ability level, a finding of conceptual relevance given that both coping and sport achievement can differ across ability levels (Hanton, Neil, Mellalieu, & Fletcher, 2008;Nicholls, Polman, Levy, Taylor, & Cobley, 2007). …”
Section: A Process-oriented Model Of Copingsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…These results are consistent with the idea that distraction-oriented coping is a distinct dimension of coping that may allow the replenishment of limited self-regulatory resources by allowing temporary halts from the situation (Alberts, Martijn, Nievelstein, Jansen, & de Vries, 2008). These associations remained significant even after controlling for ability level, a finding of conceptual relevance given that both coping and sport achievement can differ across ability levels (Hanton, Neil, Mellalieu, & Fletcher, 2008;Nicholls, Polman, Levy, Taylor, & Cobley, 2007). …”
Section: A Process-oriented Model Of Copingsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Martens et al 3 believe that experienced athletes have more capacity to control their concerns, whereas other authors support the hypothesis that experienced athletes tend to perceive the competition from a more positive perspective 30 as they are more exposed to competitions and reflect positively on self-effectiveness, which in turn increases self-confidence during the contests 53 and favours the development of more effective coping strategies to deal with criticism from oneself and others 26,84 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…This leads to the questioning of the hypothesis that less competitive athletes tend to use less coping strategies and consequently they are more likely to experience anxiety symptoms 26,30 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se esperaba que se manifestaran diferencias en la ansiedad estado en función de su edad, de modo que los adultos experimentaran niveles más bajos, que los jóvenes, en la intensidad de la ansiedad somática y cognitiva, como ya sucediera en otras investigaciones (Hanton et al, 2008;Hernández et al, 2008;Kuuseok & Ratassepp, 2001;Mellalieu et al,2004), además de hacer una interpretación más positiva de los síntomas (Cerin, Szabo, Hunt, & Williams, 2000;Hanton & Jones, 1999). Se hipotetizó también que los adultos mostrarían además puntuaciones más altas en las dos subescalas (intensidad y dirección) de la autoconfianza, por entenderse esta como otra consecuencia lógica adaptativa ligada a una mayor experiencia.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified