“…Thus, the coating of HA on discrete inorganic colloids has been widely studied. Several adsorption mechanisms of HA on clay minerals have been proposed, such as ligand exchange, hydrophobic effects and electrostatic interaction (Arnarson & Keil, 2000;Chen, Koopal, Xiong, Avena, & Tan, 2017;Lee, Park, Fenter, Sturchio, & Nagy, 2010). Because HA in the aqueous phase tends to be both polydisperse and multifunctional, and minerals often have surfaces with different charge properties, several adsorption mechanisms may operate simultaneously (multimode adsorption).…”