2007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.155505
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Competition of Charge-Density Waves and Superconductivity in Sulfur

Abstract: A one-dimensional charge-density wave (CDW) instability is shown to be responsible for the formation of the incommensurate modulation of the atomic lattice in the high-pressure phase of sulfur. The coexistence of, and competition between, the CDW and the superconducting state leads to the previously observed increase of T{c} up to 17 K, which we attribute to the suppression of the CDW instability, the same phenomenology found in doped layered dichalcogenides.

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Cited by 54 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Such consequences of the CDW formation in superconductors are not at all an exceptionally rare phenomenon. On the contrary, the hostile coexistence between CDWs and superconductivity has been observed in many materials [3,[16][17][18][19][20]. Unidirectional CDW-like modulations and checkerboard structures have been also found in a number of high-T c oxides [21][22][23], which provides a direct support for our viewpoint.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Such consequences of the CDW formation in superconductors are not at all an exceptionally rare phenomenon. On the contrary, the hostile coexistence between CDWs and superconductivity has been observed in many materials [3,[16][17][18][19][20]. Unidirectional CDW-like modulations and checkerboard structures have been also found in a number of high-T c oxides [21][22][23], which provides a direct support for our viewpoint.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…It is worth mentioning that despite considerable progress has been recently made in determining the crystal structures of the complex high-pressure structures [54], little is known about their physical properties [55]. In fact, an unexplored area for searching a charge-density wave state competing with the superconducting state in many complex incommensurate crystal structures of group V, VI, and VII heavy elements has been recently devised [56]. Furthermore, the observation of crystal-chemical differentiation of physically identical atoms in several complex high-pressure modifications of some metallic elements has encouraged renewed interest in the properties of compressed binary alloys [49].…”
Section: Elements Under Pressurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further increase of pressure above 135 GPa results into formation of phase S-V with rhombohedral β-Po structure [24][25][26]35 . The high-pressure phases of sulfur exhibit different electrical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At pressures over 83 GPa, S-III transforms into aperiodic incommensurately (IC) modulated monoclinic phase S-IV 25,27,34 . Further increase of pressure above 135 GPa results into formation of phase S-V with rhombohedral β-Po structure [24][25][26]35 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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