“…The bulging of initial grain boundaries is the main nucleation mechanism of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). Other studies have focused on the work-hardening behavior of nickel-based superalloys during hot deformation, and the constitutive model based on the stress–strain relationship [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25]. The hot deformation behaviors of the Ni-based superalloy are investigated by tensile and compressional tests over a wide range of strain rates and deformation temperatures.…”