2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2003.12.023
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Competition between lithium and magnesium ions for the G-protein transducin in the guanosine 5 ′ -diphosphate bound conformation

Abstract: Liþ is the most effective drug used to treat bipolar disorder; however, its exact mechanism of action has yet to be elucidated. One hypothesis is that Li þ competes with Mg 2þ for the Mg 2þ binding sites on guanine-nucleotide binding proteins (G-proteins). Using 7 Li T 1 relaxation measurements and fluorescence spectroscopy with the Mg 2þ fluorophore furaptra, we detected Li þ /Mg 2þ competition in three preparations: the purified G-protein transducin (G t ), stripped rod outer segment membranes (SROS), and SR… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Recently conducted nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies with bovine IMPase [17] and binding site modeling studies [18] that calculated Gibbs free energy values for Mg 2+ and Li + binding sites on various IMPases and glycogen synthase kinase 3␤ (GSK-3␤) reveal that Li + can compete with Mg 2+ when certain conditions permit its physical accessibility to these proteins. Similar observations have been made by Srinivasan et al [19] with guaninenucleotide binding proteins (G-proteins). It should be noted that Li + competition with Mg 2+ is not thought to be universal with all proteins [18].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Recently conducted nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies with bovine IMPase [17] and binding site modeling studies [18] that calculated Gibbs free energy values for Mg 2+ and Li + binding sites on various IMPases and glycogen synthase kinase 3␤ (GSK-3␤) reveal that Li + can compete with Mg 2+ when certain conditions permit its physical accessibility to these proteins. Similar observations have been made by Srinivasan et al [19] with guaninenucleotide binding proteins (G-proteins). It should be noted that Li + competition with Mg 2+ is not thought to be universal with all proteins [18].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…4143 GTPases are a target of lithium, a drug frequently used to treat BD; and therefore, a role for G-proteins in disease processes of BD has long been hypothesized. 4459 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At therapeutic concentrations, lithium is known to inhibit a phosphodiesterase family of enzymes, which includes fructose 1,6-biphosphatase (FBPase), bisphosphate nucleotidase (BPNase), inositol monophosphatase (IMPase), and inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase (IPPase) all sharing a common sequence motif (York et al, 1995; Spiegelberg et al, 1999; Gould, 2006). Competition with magnesium for binding sites also modulates actions of lithium on G-protein-mediated cellular signaling transduction pathways (GTP binding and cyclic AMP production) through inhibition of adenylyl cyclase (Ebstein et al, 1976; Ebstein et al, 1978; Andersen and Geisler, 1984; Ebstein et al, 1987; Newman and Belmaker, 1987; Avissar et al, 1988; Mørk and Geisler, 1989; Minadeo et al, 2001; Srinivasan et al, 2004). Lithium selectively inhibits specific isoforms of adenylyl cyclase that are associated with antidepressant-like behaviors in animal models (Mann et al, 2008; Mann et al, 2009).…”
Section: Lithium and Magnesiummentioning
confidence: 99%