“…In these high-level quantum chemical calculations, it was assumed that the [M,C,2H] þ dehydrogenation product was a methylene complex with a C 2v structure (Irikura & Goddard, 1994). In fact, a more detailed study in the case of M = W suggested that there are two alternative structures: a carbene-like WCH 2 þ , but with a Cs structure resulting from an agostic distortion, and a hydridomethylidynetungsten HWCH þ one (Simon et al, 2001). These results were supported by two recent studies by Armentrout and co-workers of the reactivity of W þ and Ir þ towards methane (Armentrout, Shin, & Liyanage, 2006;Li, Zhang, & Armentrout, 2006).…”