Competing Theoretical Explanations of Cocaine Use: Differential Association Versus Control Theory

MacDonald, Patrick

doi:10.1177/104398628900500204

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…McCarthy and Hagan (1995) have noted the parallels between Granovetter’s assertions and the theory of differential association (Sutherland and Cressey 1994), which proposes that behaviors such as drug use are learned in interactions within intimate personal groups and in contexts where the behavior is defined more favorably than unfavorably. Prior empirical tests of differential association theory have found strong evidence for its utility in explaining drug use (MacDonald 1989). Both of these theoretical orientations situate personal drug use within the context of network socialization, forcing the need to examine the characteristics of individuals’ social networks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community and Drug Use among Gay Men

et al. 2011

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Gay neighborhoods serve as vital places for gay men's socializing, yet few studies have examined their contributions to gay men's health-either directly or indirectly via residents' social networks. Drawing from theoretical perspectives on community and networks, we test hypotheses concerning whether gay neighborhoods and social network factors are associated with patterns of recent illicit drug use among a sample of 740 urban gay men from New York City. Higher odds of drug use were observed among individuals who resided in gay neighborhoods, had networks composed predominantly of other gay men, and had increased socialization with gay men. Network factors did not mediate associations between gay neighborhoods and drug use. These findings highlight the need to better contextualize the health risks faced by gay men by accounting for both neighborhood and network structures.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community and Drug Use among Gay Men

et al. 2011

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“…Attachment, in this case, does not have the strongest effect; however, it was still significant-The measures of commitment and belief, while only moderately significant, did add to the model. Differential association theory has had a long and significant history in explaining and predicting future criminal activity (Sutherland, 1947;Short, 1960;Voss, 1966, Sutherland andCressey, 1978;Marcus, et al 1986;MacDonald, 1989). The findings in this research suggest that variables measuring association can add to the predictive powers of a parole outcome model.…”

Section: Journal Of Crime and Justice I75mentioning

confidence: 61%

“…Hirschi (1969), MacDonald (1989) andMarcos, et al (1986) have found that each of the elements of the social bond have relevance in predicting the incidence of future deviance, criminal activity and/or drug use. This research suggests that the social control theory has significant value in adding to a prediction model of parole outcome.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Association Two of the measures of association used in the past were association with other criminals (Short, 1957;Matsueda, 1982;MacDonald, 1989) and the number of times an individual has been arrested or officially labeled deviant (Matsueda, 1982;Voss, 1969). Each of these concepts was measured within the confiies of this data set.…”

Section: Attachment-commitment-beliefmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comparison of Models of Parole Outcome

Gould

MacKenzie

Bankston

1995

Journal of Crime and Justice

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The focus of this paper is on the criteria which parole board use as the basis for their decision to release an offender on to parole. The literature strongly suggests that there are some objective measures of dangerousness on parole, such as the Salient Factor Score; however, the literature also indicates that parole board use a great deal of subjective evaluation in making their decisions. Many of the subjective concepts used by parole board can objectified through a grounding in criminological theory. A model of parole outcome prediction which objectifies several of the previously subjective variables, including association and the elements of the social b o d w s developed These additional variables are added to the Salient Factor Score instrument to test the predictive ability of a new parole risk model. To test the addition of the new variables, a sample of offeenders released on parole was used The results indicate that the predictive power of the new model is significantly greater than that of the old model. Additionally, the effectiveness of the inclusion of the new variables suggests that theoretical criminology can be us practical situations.

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“…The same study concluded that all three of their differential association variables "were significantly and directly correlated with property, violent and drug offenses," particularly for male offenders (Alarid et al, 2000, p. 183, 185). Overall, offering significant support for differential association theory among incarcerated felons and offenders (Alarid et al, 2000;Burton, 1991;Macdonald, 1989).…”

Section: Social Learning Theorymentioning

confidence: 94%

Who commits what? An evaluation of offenders convicted of domestic violence and sexual abuse in Iowa

Barry¹

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The preparation and completion of my thesis came together with the direction and support of friends, colleagues and family. Initially, I would like to express thankfulness for Brenna. As a roommate, she kept me sane during my graduate school journey. I am so grateful for her friendship, willingness to fix dinner and stocking the wine. Derek, who is such a blessing in my life, always remained supportive and offered encouragement from miles away no matter how exhausted or overburdened I portrayed. A special heartfelt thank you is extended to Jenn. As my mentor, she generously prepared a path for me from day one. I will be forever indebted to our countless hours spent in the office conversing, procrastinating, and surviving frequent panic attacks. Throughout this entire Masters accomplishment, Jenn was my rock. Lastly, I want to thank my family for believing in me. Because of their guidance and affectionate influence, I was confident and fearless to follow my dreams. iii

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Competing Theoretical Explanations of Cocaine Use: Differential Association Versus Control Theory

Cited by 7 publications

References 24 publications

Community and Drug Use among Gay Men

Community and Drug Use among Gay Men

A Comparison of Models of Parole Outcome

Who commits what? An evaluation of offenders convicted of domestic violence and sexual abuse in Iowa

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