Competing space and place identity with landscape change analysis using Web GIS through Singapore historical maps (1828–2015)

Abstract

The investigation of historical maps is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of landscape changes. In this study, we propose Web GIS tools as a way to compare historical maps efficiently for knowledge production. A key impetus of this article is to contribute to the ongoing efforts to broaden the appeal of ‘mixed‐methods research’ by bridging the epistemological and methodological gaps between GIS and qualitative methodologies in knowledge production. This article proposes a new visualization method for historical landscape change analysis by comparing multiple maps simultaneously with the mash‐up of Web GIS. Based on the analysis of exterior facts represented on the maps, four developmental footprints were investigated, namely, surviving place identity, disappeared place identity replaced by new identity, waning place identity overlapped with new identity, and waning identity by disconnected spatial relationships. To this end, the study argues that Web GIS applications have more potential in spatial knowledge production than traditional desktop GIS.

GIS research to address tensions in geography

“…Kim et al . (2019) digitized 13 paper maps from 1828 to 2014 plus a 1950 aerial photograph and a 2015 satellite image to examine the landscape change of Singapore transitioning from a colonial city to the city state. Using WebGIS technologies, Kim et al .…”

“…Using WebGIS technologies, Kim et al . (2019) was able to show the historical tension of place identities and land use change along with shifts in the functional structure of the city.…”

Spatial evolution path of Gulangyu Island historical international community: from the perspective of actor-network theory

“…Many scholars try to quantify the spatial law of historical evolution by digitizing traditional paper historical maps and then using GIS. Gregory uses the Historical GIS to make statistics on the human geographic information of Britain in the past two centuries [6]; Schuppert reconstructs the cultural landscape near the early Celtic throne in southern Germany based on GIS, and explores the ecological and economic factors that contributed to its origin and development [7]; Kim used Web GIS to analyze the landscape change of Singapore historical map (1828-2015), and found the survival and disappearance of local identity [8]; Zohar used a historical geographic information system to investigate the development of routes in the Negev region from the beginning of the twentieth century to the end of the twentieth century [9]. Although more and more scholars begin to try to use GIS for historical research, the results often only stay in data compilation or descriptive analysis of landscape changes.…”