Objective
To systematically review reports that queried abstract authors about reasons for not subsequently publishing abstract results as full length articles.
Study Design and setting
Systematic review of Medline, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, ISI Web of Science and study bibliographies for empirical studies in which investigators examined subsequent full publication of results presented at a biomedical conference and reasons for non-publication.
Results
The mean full publication rate was 55.9% (95% CI, 54.8% to 56.9%) for 24 of 27 eligible reports providing this information, and 73.0% (95% CI, 71.2% to 74.7%) for 7 reports of abstracts describing clinical trials. 24 studies itemized 1,831 reasons for non-publication, and 6 itemized 428 reasons considered the most important reason. Lack of time was the most frequently reported reason (weighted average = 30.2% (95% CI, 27.9% to 32.4%)) and the most important reason (weighted average = 38.4% (95% CI, 33.7% to 43.2%)). Other commonly stated reasons were lack of time and/or resources, publication not an aim, low priority, incomplete study and trouble with co-authors.
Conclusions
Across medical specialties, the main reasons for not subsequently publishing an abstract in full lies with factors related to the abstract author rather than with journals.