1992
DOI: 10.1007/bf02925336
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Comparisons of tests for multivariate cointegration

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Cited by 489 publications
(269 citation statements)
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“…VAR determined by Schwarz criterion and equal to 2 for the VAR in levels. To correct for finite sample bias, the trace statistic is multiplied by the scale factor (T-pk)/T, where T is the number of the observations, p the number of the variables and k the lag order of the underlying VAR model in levels, see Reimers (1992). Critical values are taken from MacKinnon, Haug and Michelis (1999), and are also valid for the finite sample correction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VAR determined by Schwarz criterion and equal to 2 for the VAR in levels. To correct for finite sample bias, the trace statistic is multiplied by the scale factor (T-pk)/T, where T is the number of the observations, p the number of the variables and k the lag order of the underlying VAR model in levels, see Reimers (1992). Critical values are taken from MacKinnon, Haug and Michelis (1999), and are also valid for the finite sample correction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, as Hakkio and Rush (1991b) and Campbell and Perron (1991) pointed out the ability to detect cointegration is a function of the total sample length and not a function of data frequency. To deal with the relatively small sample size, we chose to se the small sample degree of freedom correction factor as s ggested in Reimers (1992) and Che ng and Lai (1993) among others shock has occurred. To address the potential issue of structural breaks due to the currency crisis, the analysis is conducted for two periods.…”
Section: The Gregory and Hansen Cointegration Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The correction factor is necessary to reduce the excessive tendency of the test to falsely reject the null hypothesis of no cointegration often associated with data of a relatively short span. The importance of this correction factor in small samples is documented in Reimers (1992) and Cheung and Lai (1993) Cheung and Lai (1993) provide the correction factor for small sample sizes of the Johansen likelihood ratio test while Reinsel and Ahn (1988) suggest an adjustment to the estimated trace and maximum eigenvalue statistics. In the analysis that follows, we rely on the latter suggestion to deal with the small-sample size 11 .…”
Section: Multivariate Cointegration Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Johansen procedure is executed assuming an unrestricted constant term and a deterministic trend that is restricted to lie in the cointegration space; g denotes the number of cointegrating vectors. Figures in parentheses are test statistics adjusted for degrees of freedom (Reimers, 1992 Osterwald-Lenum, 1992;Johansen, 1995, chap. 15).…”
Section: Empirical Analysis: Modeling the Real Exchange Ratementioning
confidence: 99%