2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.011
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Comparison of the long-term treatment outcomes of women and men diagnosed with schizophrenia over a period of 20 years. A prospective study

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…A faster change in the family attitude to a favourable one in the case of women with schizophrenia may be explained by a number of extra-familial conditions related to a better course of the disease in women [32], their older age of schizophrenia onset and better functioning before it [32], including taking up employment before the onset of disease [33], which was also shown in our study group [34]. Another factor responsible for these differences may be socially maladjusted behaviours, which are more common among men with schizophrenia, such as neglect, lack of cooperation in treatment or substance abuse [34], which are burdensome for relatives and may contribute to increased tension and feeling of burden with the relative's disease. lat, w różnych okresach choroby, zmienia się w kierunku poprawy nastawienia do chorego, co może być efektem wykształcania się w rodzinie mechanizmów adaptacyjnych.…”
Section: Dyskusjasupporting
confidence: 71%
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“…A faster change in the family attitude to a favourable one in the case of women with schizophrenia may be explained by a number of extra-familial conditions related to a better course of the disease in women [32], their older age of schizophrenia onset and better functioning before it [32], including taking up employment before the onset of disease [33], which was also shown in our study group [34]. Another factor responsible for these differences may be socially maladjusted behaviours, which are more common among men with schizophrenia, such as neglect, lack of cooperation in treatment or substance abuse [34], which are burdensome for relatives and may contribute to increased tension and feeling of burden with the relative's disease. lat, w różnych okresach choroby, zmienia się w kierunku poprawy nastawienia do chorego, co może być efektem wykształcania się w rodzinie mechanizmów adaptacyjnych.…”
Section: Dyskusjasupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Szybsza zmiana postawy rodziny na korzystną w przypadku kobiet chorujących na schizofrenię może mieć wytłumaczenie w szeregu uwarunkowań pozarodzinnych związanych z lepszym przebiegiem choroby u kobiet [32], ich późniejszym wiekiem zachorowania i lepszym poziomem funkcjonowania przed wybuchem choroby [32], m.in. podejmowaniem pracy zawodowej przed zachorowaniem [33], co stwierdzono również w badanej grupie [34]. Innym czynnikiem odpowiadającym za te różnice mogą być niedostosowane społecznie zachowania występujące częściej wśród mężczyzn z diagnozą schizofrenii, takie jak zaniedbywanie się, brak współpracy w leczeniu czy nadużywanie substancji [34], które są uciążliwe dla członków rodziny i mogą przyczyniać się do większego napię-Moreover, the factors influencing the discussed differences include also the way of communication within the family.…”
Section: Dyskusjaunclassified
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“…It was observed that the more severe the social impairment, the higher the antipsychotic medication intake, but, according to the authors, this finding does not imply causality (Velthorst et al, 2017). More recently, Cechnicki et al (2018) reported on the 20-year outcome in a sample of 57 patients with schizophrenia. They found no statistical differences between men and women in social and professional functioning, and subjective quality of life.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With regard to the relation of gender with outcome, the recent study in Poland suggested that the initial differences between men and women in terms of symptoms severity, which was less in women, were not observed in the 20-year follow-up. Moreover, differences between men and women in terms of social and professional functioning, and subjective quality of life, were not statistically significant (Cechnicki et al, 2018). This finding differs from the long-term results of the ÆSOP-10 study in London, in which men displayed worse outcomes (Morgan et al, 2014).…”
Section: Other Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%