Comparison of the central venous pressure from internal jugular vein and the pressure measured from the peripherally inserted antecubital central catheter (PICCP) in liver transplantation recipients
Abstract:BackgroundUnlike its use during stable conditions, central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring from a peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) has not often been used in surgeries with significant hemodynamic alterations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of measuring PICC pressure (PICCP) as an alternative to measuring centrally inserted central catheter pressure (CICCP) in adult liver transplantation (LT) patients.MethodsWe measured PICCP and CICCP simultaneously during each main… Show more
“…This is in line with Yun's performance, in 2011, in South Korea, which was tried among liver transplantation candidates (6). In contrast to Black (9), who realized that the two factors of narrow lumen and long size made the CVP measures higher by PICC, we found similar measures to what Latham and colleagues reported, in 2012, in the SA (7).…”
Background: The central venous pressure (CVP) is a reliable indicator used to assess intravascular status. Although this is usually accomplished by placement of a central venous catheter (CVC), there are several situations, when a CVC may be practically difficult or even impossible to be used. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the CVP and compare the techniques presently used in this regard, to confirm the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), as the default choice in the case of similar findings for CVP measurement. The PICC is usually mounted through a minor surgery, in patients who need CVC. Patients and Methods: Through a randomized controlled clinical trial, we compared two techniques of CVP measurement, including centrally inserted central catheter (CICC) and PICC, for the patients who were admitted in the intensive care unit, during 2013, at a referral hospital in Tehran, Iran. Results: There was a strong correlation between CICC and PICC in CVP measurement (P < 0.001), as shown by the Pearson's coefficient (r = 0.92).
Conclusions:The PICC can be advised in CVP assessment, due to lower complications, along with similar measurement results with CICC. The PICC does not require physician expertise to be set and is also simple to apply. Although there were different measures of CVP, by the used techniques, the strong correlation between the findings could guide us to determine the exact CVP measures, by considering that correlation, as well.
“…This is in line with Yun's performance, in 2011, in South Korea, which was tried among liver transplantation candidates (6). In contrast to Black (9), who realized that the two factors of narrow lumen and long size made the CVP measures higher by PICC, we found similar measures to what Latham and colleagues reported, in 2012, in the SA (7).…”
Background: The central venous pressure (CVP) is a reliable indicator used to assess intravascular status. Although this is usually accomplished by placement of a central venous catheter (CVC), there are several situations, when a CVC may be practically difficult or even impossible to be used. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the CVP and compare the techniques presently used in this regard, to confirm the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), as the default choice in the case of similar findings for CVP measurement. The PICC is usually mounted through a minor surgery, in patients who need CVC. Patients and Methods: Through a randomized controlled clinical trial, we compared two techniques of CVP measurement, including centrally inserted central catheter (CICC) and PICC, for the patients who were admitted in the intensive care unit, during 2013, at a referral hospital in Tehran, Iran. Results: There was a strong correlation between CICC and PICC in CVP measurement (P < 0.001), as shown by the Pearson's coefficient (r = 0.92).
Conclusions:The PICC can be advised in CVP assessment, due to lower complications, along with similar measurement results with CICC. The PICC does not require physician expertise to be set and is also simple to apply. Although there were different measures of CVP, by the used techniques, the strong correlation between the findings could guide us to determine the exact CVP measures, by considering that correlation, as well.
“…The dependence of the bias we measured on the dynamic characteristics of the catheter used (i.e., resistance to bolus injection) is indirectly supported by the fact that in our study the CVP, which is a static pressure measured in no-flow conditions, was unaffected by the type of catheter used, as shown previously [1][2][3][4][5][6]8].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Several studies demonstrated that PICCs are equivalent to centrally inserted catheters (CICCs) for central venous pressure (CVP) measurement [1][2][3][4][5][6] but there is no evidence they can replace CICCs for cardiac output measurement using TPTD.…”
Background
Single-lumen 4Fr or double-lumen 5Fr power injectable peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are not accurate for trans-pulmonary thermodilution (TPTD), since they overestimate cardiac index and other TPTD-derived parameters when compared with centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) because of the smaller size of their lumen. We hypothesize that PICCs with larger lumen size may be reliable for the cardiac index assessment using the TPTD.
Methods
This is a single-centre, prospective method–comparison study that included adult patients admitted in ICU who required a calibrated Pulse Contour hemodynamic monitoring system (VolumeView/EV1000™) for circulatory shock and had both PICC and CICC in place. We compared TPTD measurements via single-lumen 5Fr or triple-lumen 6Fr polyurethane power injectable PICCs with triple-lumen 7Fr CICC (reference standard). To rule out biases related to manual injection, measurements were repeated using an automated rapid injection system. We performed Bland–Altman analysis accounting for multiple observations per patient.
Results
A total of 320 measurements were performed in 15 patients. During the manual phase, the cardiac index measured with either single-lumen 5Fr or triple-lumen 6Fr PICCs were comparable with cardiac index measured with triple-lumen 7Fr CICC (3.2 ± 1.04 vs. 3.2 ± 1.06 L/min/m2, bias 2.2% and 3.3 ± 0.8 vs. 3.0 ± 0.7 L/min/m2, bias 8.5%, respectively). During the automated phase, triple-lumen 6Fr PICC slightly overestimated the cardiac index when compared to triple-lumen 7Fr CICC (CI 3.4 ± 0.7 vs. 3.0 ± 0.7 L/min/m2, bias 12.5%; p = 0.012). For both single-lumen 5Fr and triple-lumen 6Fr PICCs, percentage error vs. triple-lumen 7Fr CICC was below 20% (14.7% and 19% during the manual phase and 14.4% and 13.8% during the automated phase, respectively). Similar results were observed for TPTD-derived parameters.
Conclusions
During hemodynamic monitoring with TPTD, both single-lumen 5Fr PICCs and triple-lumen 6Fr PICCs can be used for cold fluid bolus injection as an alternative to CICC (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04241926).
“…The PICC should be referenced at the phlebostatic axis. [87][88][89][90][91] A shallow slope following a fast flush suggests PICC occlusion. 88 The CVP obtained from PICCs that support high-pressure infusions such as infusions of radiographic contrast media is also accurate.…”
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