“…Thirteen studies on the validity of clinical assessments [ 22 , 23 , 25 , 31 , 33 – 35 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 55 ] had a low risk of bias and low concerns regarding applicability for all domains using QUADAS-2 tool ( Table 1 ). One study on the reliability of clinical assessments [ 27 ] had low risk of bias using the QAREL- checklist ( Table 3 ). Six studies on the validity of imaging diagnostics [ 59 – 61 , 67 , 70 , 71 ] had a low risk of bias and low concerns regarding applicability for all domains using QUADAS-2 tool ( Table 2 ).…”